Punjab to Begin Field Trials of GM Maize

18-Jul-2025 05:18 PM

Chandigarh. Despite strong opposition from environmental groups and anti-GM activists, the Punjab government has decided to permit field trials of genetically modified (GM) maize in the state. The trials are being conducted by Ludhiana-based Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) during the current Kharif season.

According to the Punjab Agriculture Minister, PAU is continuing its research and field testing on GM maize to address future agricultural challenges.

He emphasized that maize is a more water-efficient crop compared to cotton and could be a profitable alternative for farmers in regions facing water scarcity. The minister also claimed he was unaware of any opposition to the trials.

However, activists advocating for a GM-free India have voiced strong objections to the trials. They argue that such experiments could pose serious environmental and health risks and should be halted immediately.

A representative of the GM-Free India group criticized the inconsistency in the government’s stance, noting that while Punjab has banned glyphosate, it has simultaneously approved trials of herbicide-tolerant GM maize that rely on the same pesticide. This, they say, contradicts the state’s existing policies and is a cause for concern.

Experts note that insect and disease resistance issues tend to emerge with every hybrid crop over time, highlighting the need for the development of new varieties. The decision to allow trials has been seen as a move to restore confidence in PAU’s research capabilities.