Water level in dams and reservoirs decreased due to lack of rains

07-Feb-2025 07:31 PM

The water levels in dams and reservoirs across India are facing a significant decline due to insufficient rainfall, both post-monsoon and during the winter season.

As of the latest data from the Central Water Commission, the total water stock in 155 major reservoirs stands at just 110.204 BCM, which is about 61% of their full capacity of 180.852 BCM. While this figure is better than last year and the ten-year average, many regions, especially in the south, east, and north, are seeing reservoirs operating at just 60% or lower of their full capacity.

States like Punjab and Bihar are particularly struggling, with water levels in these areas falling to alarmingly low levels—16% in Punjab and 23% in Bihar.

The situation is worsened by the fact that half of the country's 718 districts have not received any rainfall, and 36% received significantly less rainfall than expected.

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) also predicts that this dry weather will persist, with higher-than-usual temperatures in most parts of the country and reduced rainfall.

This is a concern for the Rabi crops like wheat, gram, and mustard, which might be partially impacted by the weather conditions in February.

This water scarcity could have a far-reaching impact on agriculture, water availability, and even hydropower generation in the coming months.

It's a situation that requires urgent attention, both in terms of addressing immediate needs and planning for long-term water conservation and management strategies.